Start with fluffy bedding: shredded cardboard, paper, and a touch of coco coir moistened to sponge-like dampness. Maintain neutral pH with crushed eggshells or a pinch of mineral mix. Keep temperatures between 60–80°F, avoiding heaters and windows with blazing afternoon sun. Bury food scraps under bedding to deter flies, and cover with additional browns. Avoid spicy, oily, very salty foods, and go easy on citrus and onions. Content worms stay active, quiet, and odor-free.
Prepare scraps like a considerate chef: chop small, avoid big globs, and rotate feeding zones so microbes get time to work. Freeze-thaw tough peels to speed breakdown, then drain excess liquid. If your bin seems lively, skip a feeding and add bedding. Watch for shiny uneaten patches—reduce portions if they linger. A light sprinkle of coffee grounds with extra paper adds structure. The result is an even, calm process that never overwhelms your tiny ecosystem.
Every layer matters. Press scraps down to squeeze out air pockets, sprinkle Bokashi bran generously, and wipe rim surfaces before closing the lid. Use a plate or follower inside the bucket to reduce trapped air. Add smaller pieces for more uniform fermentation, and avoid watery stews that pool excessively. If you ever smell sweetness or vinegar, that is normal upon opening; lingering odors mean air leaks. Recheck gasket seals and latches, and restore the tight, silent environment.
Leachate accumulates as fermentation progresses and must be drained frequently to prevent sogginess and odors. Collect it in a small jar, then dilute about 1:100 for outdoor plants or pour down drains to freshen pipes. Mark a weekly reminder to empty the spigot and wipe the area dry. If liquid smells sharp, that is expected when concentrated; once diluted, the scent fades. Regular drainage keeps the bucket balanced, layers compact, and your kitchen surprisingly neutral between feedings.
After two weeks of fermentation, the contents look unchanged but are pre-digested. Bury in a planter, community garden trench, or transfer to a backyard or municipal compost program if available. Mix with dry soil and cover well to discourage animals. In apartments, partner with neighbors who garden or local compost hubs. This final step neutralizes any remaining tang and completes the journey from plate to soil, turning yesterday’s meals into tomorrow’s balcony basil and thriving pothos.